Year |
Event |
1524 |
The Spaniards discover the Chinchilla. Queen Isabella of Spain receives a Chinchilla coat. |
1591 |
The first written record of Chinchillas appears: accredited to Josef de Acosta |
1829 |
The first "Lanigera" comes to London Zoo, the first held in captivity worldwide |
1865 |
"Lanigera" shown for the first time at Hamburg Zoo in Germany |
1874 |
With 500 Brevicaudatas Sir John Murray (Englishman), working in Chile tries to develop the breed. This was the first known chinchilla breeding farm. |
1882 |
On 29 July 1882 Mathias Ferrel Chapman was born. |
1893 |
Dr. Pechuel-Loesche editor of the mammal section of Brehm’s Tierleben 1893 edition states that observation of the Chinchilla has drawn to a conclusion they can live without drinking liquids |
1895 |
Fransico Irrazaval of Santiago received a pair of Chinchillas from the province of Coquimbo. The first offspring were born that same year in October. Every year after they would have two litters a year one in March the other in October. An epidemic in the summer of 1898 killed all of his 13 Chinchillas within a 2-month period. |
1900 |
Frederico Alberrt, director of the zoological and botanical research station in Santiago, Chile, asked the government to protect the Chinchilla and develop a management program, this was ignored. |
1910 |
Bolivia, Chile, Argentina as well as Peru governments decide to restrict the number of pelts obtained to stop the wild chinchilla being made extinct |
1919 |
Chapman captured his first Chinchillas |
1920 |
Decree Law was passed which authorized the Director General of Hunting and Fishing to issue individual case licenses to establish domesticated Chinchilla breeding pens and the trapping of a stated number of wild Chinchilla to stock them. The quota of 50 animals was trapped over a four-month period. These animals that were caught were of the Lanigera species of Chinchilla |
1921 |
A second application was granted in 1921 and among these were some of the Brevicaudata species of Chinchilla. These were found a considerable distance from the breeding farm over the Bolivian border and had to be smuggled in. |
1923 |
With 11 animals Chapman in San Pedro, Chapman begins his Chinchilla Ranching. |
1926 |
Chapman moves his herd to Inglewood |
1930 |
Fritz Ferger has the first Brevicaudata birth in captivity
Chapman started selling animals to other breeders to establish their own herds |
1934 |
On 28 December 1934 Mathias Ferrel Chapman, died at the age of 54 |
1936 |
Establishment of the first Chinchilla organization NCBA, in Salt Lake town center (Utah/USA) |
1936 |
Fritz Ferger delivers the first Brevicaudata into the USA |
1945 |
National Chinchilla Breeders of America, Inc. was started and published their first magazine. |
1947 |
Chinchilla Breeder OF Canada (N.C.B.C.) is created |
1949 |
Establishment of the Chinchilla Association OF America (C.A.A.) |
1950's |
Chinchilla Fur Breeders Association Ltd was formed in the UK following the first imports |
1954 |
Petrol Wellman reports in New York State on the first Recessive beige |
1955 |
On the Ranch "Blythe Wilson" in California the first dominant gene factor chinchilla appeared: the white Chinchilla. |
1955 |
The first beige Chinchilla is born to Ned Jensen in Oregon |
1956 |
G. Writer creates the "Chinchilla post office". An independent magazine for the promotion of the European Chinchilla. |
1960 |
The first Violet Chinchilla was born in Rhodesia/Africa, and was sold to Lloyd Sullivan's farm in California |
1961 |
The first Black velvet (Gunning Black) is mentioned by Robert Gunning in Washington State. |
1963 |
Merle Larson shows the first sapphire Chinchilla to the world. |
1967 |
Violets were born in Rhodesia, S. Africa and moved to the Sullivan Ranch in California. |
1970s |
Chinchilla Fur Breeders Association Ltd in the UK dropped the Ltd from its name |
1980-
1990 |
Chinchillas become ever more popular as pets. However the high price and the lack of information deter many from attempting to keep them. |
1985 |
Fred Duggins imports new lines from the USA from Jack Jumphries stock |
1993 |
Chinchilla Fur Breeders Association in the UK renamed to the National Chinchilla Society |
1999 |
The Online Chinchilla Club was formed |
2003 |
The Chinchilla Club was split in two to form the Chinchilla Breeders Organisation |
Aug 2003 |
Greenwood Chinchillas established |
Jan 2004 |
Fur farming made illegal in the UK following new legislation |
Do you know of any important dates or events regarding chinchillas from any country that should be added to this list? Please let us know!